Histroy of Surat/Surat Ki Jaankari

 Surat is a city located in the western Indian state of Gujarat. It is the eighth largest city in India by population and is a major hub of commerce and industry in Gujarat. The city is situated on the banks of the Tapti River and is known for its diamond cutting and polishing industry, textile industry, and for being a major center of education and research.

Surat has a rich history and was an important port city during the Mughal era. It was also a major center of trade and commerce during the British colonial period. Today, Surat is known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and numerous tourist attractions such as the Dumas Beach, the Dutch Garden, and the Surat Castle.

The history of Surat dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements in the area dating back to the Bronze Age. The city was known as Suryapur during the Mauryan era, and was an important center of trade and commerce due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea.

During the Mughal era, Surat became a major port city and an important center of trade with the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. The city was also known for its textile industry, and became a center for the production of fine muslin and silk fabrics.

In the 17thcentury, Surat came under the control of the British East India Company, and became an important center of trade for the British Empire. The city continued to grow and prosper during the colonial period, and was a major center of commerce and industry in western India.

In the 20th century, Surat played an important role in the Indian independence movement, with many freedom fighters hailing from the city. After independence in 1947, Surat continued to grow and develop, and today is a major center of commerce, industry, and education in Gujarat and western India.

Surat is known for several things, including:

1. Textile Industry: Surat is famous for its textile industry, which is one of the largest in India. The city is known for producing high-quality fabrics such as silk, cotton, and synthetic textiles, which are exported all over the world.

2. Diamond Industry: Surat is also known for its diamond cutting and polishing industry, which is one of the largest in the world. The city is home to numerous diamond polishing factories, and is a major center for diamond trading.

3. Cuisine: Surat is famous for its delicious and unique cuisine, which includes dishes such as Undhiyu, Khaman, Locho, and Ghari. The city is known for its vegetarian cuisine, which is influenced by the Gujarati culture.

4. Culture: Surat has a rich cultural heritage, and is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations. The city celebrates numerous festivals such as Navratri, Diwali, and Uttarayan, which are marked by colorful decorations, music, and dance.

5. Tourism: Surat has several tourist attractions, including beaches such as Dumas and Tithal, historical landmarks such as the Surat Castle and the Dutch Garden, and museums such as the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial and the Science Centre.

6. Dumas Beach is a popular beach located near Surat city in the Indian state of Gujarat. The beach is situated on the Arabian Sea and is known for its black sand and serene atmosphere. It is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, who visit to relax, enjoy the sea breeze and the stunning views of the ocean.

   Overall, Dumas Beach is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Surat or Gujarat, and is a great place to relax and unwind amidst beautiful natural surroundings.

7. One of the unique features of Dumas Beach is the black sand, which is believed to be due to the presence of iron particles in the soil. The beach also has several small shops and vendors selling local handicrafts, souvenirs, and street food, adding to the charm of the place.

8. Dumas Beach is also known for its nightlife, with several restaurants, cafes, and bars situated nearby. The beach has several facilities such as changing rooms, showers, and restrooms for the convenience of visitors. It is also a popular spot for picnics, with many families visiting to enjoy the beautiful surroundings and have a fun-filled day.